Retouched is spelled as /rɪˈtʌtʃt/. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word shows that it is pronounced as "rih-tuhcht". The word means to improve the appearance of a photograph by making small changes or adjustments. Retouching can remove blemishes or alter features to make the image more polished or idealized. The spelling of this word is straightforward, with the prefix "re-" meaning again or anew and the root word "touched" indicating that something has been improved or modified.
The term "retouched" refers to the act or process of making small alterations, improvements, or corrections to an image or photograph, typically using software or specialized tools. It involves modifying, adjusting, or refining certain aspects of the original image to enhance its overall appearance or to fix any imperfections that may be present.
Retouching is commonly used in the field of photography and graphic design to refine the composition, colors, or lighting of an image. It allows professionals to enhance the visual appeal and quality of the photograph by manipulating specific elements. These alterations can range from basic changes like adjusting brightness, contrast, or sharpness, to more advanced techniques like removing blemishes, wrinkles, or unwanted objects from the image.
The process of retouching often involves using specialized software or editing tools that provide professionals with the necessary tools and options to modify different aspects of the image. These tools allow for precise adjustments, enabling retouchers to make subtle changes without compromising the original intent or integrity of the photograph.
Retouching is also used in the fashion and beauty industry to enhance the appearance of models, adjusting their skin tone, removing imperfections, or sculpting their bodies to match certain aesthetic ideals.
Overall, retouching serves as a powerful tool for photographers, designers, and artists to refine and improve the visual impact of images, ensuring they meet their intended objectives or desired artistic expressions.
The word "retouched" originated from the combination of the prefix "re-" and the verb "touch".
The prefix "re-" is derived from Old English and ultimately from the Proto-Germanic language. It denotes repetition or a return to a previous state.
The verb "touch" comes from Old English "tōcan", which is related to other Germanic languages such as Old High German "zouchen" and Old Norse "tǫkk". It originally meant to physically make contact or feel something with one's hand. Over time, the meaning extended to include making a minor alteration or adjustment.
When the prefix "re-" is added to "touch", it signifies the act of making a new contact or adjustment to something that has been previously touched or modified. Therefore, "retouched" refers to the process of making small changes or improvements to something that has already been touched or altered.