The spelling of the word "retort" can be a bit tricky for some. It is pronounced as /rɪˈtɔːt/ and the stress is on the second syllable. The "re" comes from the Latin prefix "re-" which means "back" or "again", while "tort" comes from the Latin verb "torquere" which means "to twist". A retort is a response to an argument or criticism, which twists the meaning or presents a different view. Remembering its etymology may help you in remembering its spelling.
A retort is a noun that primarily refers to a quick, sharp, and witty reply made in response to a comment or criticism, often intended to counter or refute it. It is a form of concise and clever comeback aimed at rebuffing or challenging an argument or statement. The purpose of a retort is typically to demonstrate intelligence, wit, or superiority to the person making the initial comment. Retorts can range from playful banter to biting sarcasm, depending on the context and level of seriousness involved.
Additionally, a retort can also refer to a device used in scientific or culinary settings. In scientific laboratories, a retort is a round, airtight glass container with a long, curved neck used for distillation or heating substances. The neck of the retort allows vapor to be collected or redirected, ensuring the safety and efficiency of various scientific processes.
In cooking, a retort refers to a type of pressure-resistant food packaging commonly used for the preservation and sterilization of perishable goods. It typically consists of a metal canister that is sealed and then heat-treated under high pressure to ensure long shelf life and the elimination of bacteria or other contaminants.
These two definitions of retort demonstrate the versatility of the word, as it is both a linguistic tool for clever verbal comebacks and a physical object used in scientific and culinary processes.
A flask-like vessel with a long neck passing outward, used in distilling.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• To return or throw back, as an argument, an accusation, or an incivility; to make a severe reply.
• The return of an argument, censure, or incivility; a severe reply; a round-shaped chemical vessel having a long bent neck; an iron or fire-clay cylinder in a gaswork for charging with coal to be converted into gas; a distilling apparatus.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "retort" originated from the Latin word "retortus", which is the past participle of the verb "retorquere". "Retorquere" is a combination of the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "torquere" (meaning "to twist"). Therefore, the literal translation of "retortus" is "twisted back" or "twisted again". In English, the word "retort" initially referred to a sharp, witty, or clever reply that has a twist or element of turning back against the person it is directed to. This meaning later developed into the scientific sense, where a retort is a glass vessel used for distillation or analysis that typically has a curved shape resembling a twisted tube.