Pronunciation: [ɹˈɛstɪŋ sˈɛl] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "resting cell" is pretty straightforward. "Resting" is spelled r-eh-s-t-i-ng (IPA: ˈrɛstɪŋ), with a stress on the first syllable. As for "cell," it's spelled s-eh-l (IPA: sɛl), also with a stress on the first syllable. A resting cell is a type of cell that is not actively dividing or performing any functions at the moment. It's essentially in a state of rest, waiting for a signal to resume its activity.
Resting cell refers to a type of cell that is in a state of temporary quiescence or dormancy, where it exhibits minimal or no metabolic activity. This phase is often observed in response to different environmental conditions, growth limitations, or as a survival mechanism. Resting cells are commonly found in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and certain types of animal cells.
During the resting cell state, typical cellular functions and processes are reduced or halted. This includes a decrease in energy production, protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell division. Metabolism is usually slowed down, preserving vital resources and energy for prolonged periods.
One of the primary purposes of a resting cell is to ensure survival in unfavorable conditions. For instance, bacteria may enter a resting state when faced with nutrient scarcity, changes in temperature, or exposure to toxic substances. This temporary withdrawal from normal cellular activities allows them to conserve resources until a more favorable environment is restored.
Resting cells can remain in their dormant state for extended periods, sometimes ranging from hours to years. Upon encountering suitable conditions, these cells can quickly resume their normal activities, including growth and multiplication.
In summary, resting cells are a natural adaptation strategy utilized by various organisms to survive adverse conditions. By entering a state of temporary dormancy, these cells conserve energy and resources until more favorable conditions arise, allowing them to resume their regular cellular functions.
A quiescent c., one not undergoing mitosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
