Respiratory hippus refers to a cyclic, rhythmic pattern of mild pulsations or spasms observed in the respiratory system, particularly in the diaphragm and intercostal muscles responsible for breathing. Also known as diaphragmatic flutters or hiccups, respiratory hippus is characterized by rapid, involuntary contractions occurring at a consistent frequency and amplitude. These contractions can occur both voluntarily and involuntarily, without any specific trigger or cause and often result in a brief, sharp inhalation followed by a quick exhalation.
Respiratory hippus is a normal physiological response in healthy individuals, typically lasting for a short duration. However, in certain circumstances, it may become prolonged or more pronounced, leading to discomfort or respiratory difficulties. This can occur due to underlying conditions such as diaphragmatic irritation, nerve dysfunction or damage, electrolyte imbalances, respiratory infections, or excessive alcohol consumption.
Although respiratory hippus is usually innocuous and self-resolving, persistent or severe cases may require medical intervention. Treatment options for respiratory hippus may involve addressing the underlying cause or symptom management techniques aimed at reducing diaphragmatic spasms. These can include holding the breath, drinking cold water, swallowing granulated sugar, or performing various breathing exercises to help restore normal respiratory rhythm.
Overall, respiratory hippus is a transient phenomenon characterized by repetitive, involuntary contractions of the respiratory muscles, typically resolved with simple interventions or by addressing any underlying factors contributing to the spasms.
