The word "resorcinum" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /rɪˈsɔːsɪnəm/. The first syllable, "re", is pronounced with a short "i" sound, and the second syllable "sor" is pronounced with a short "o" sound. The ending "cinum" is pronounced with a "si" sound followed by "num". This word is commonly used in chemistry to refer to a white crystalline compound that has a slightly sweet taste and is often used in pharmaceuticals and other industrial applications.
Resorcinum is a term primarily used in organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals. It refers to a white crystalline compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2, also known as resorcinol. It is a dihydroxy benzene derivative, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Resorcinum is commonly used in various applications due to its versatile properties. In pharmaceuticals, it is known for its antiseptic and disinfectant properties, and is often used to treat skin conditions like acne, dandruff, and psoriasis. Additionally, it can be found in oral care products, such as mouthwashes and toothpastes, due to its antimicrobial activity against oral bacteria.
In organic chemistry, resorcinum serves as a building block for the synthesis of numerous compounds. Due to its hydroxyl groups, it can undergo various reactions, including esterification, oxidation, and halogenation, making it a valuable starting material for the production of dyes, polymers, and other organic compounds.
Furthermore, resorcinum is also used in the production of adhesives, especially those used in woodworking. Its adhesive properties make it an effective component for glues and resin formulations that bond wood, paper, and other materials together.
In summary, resorcinum is a versatile compound with various applications in medicine, chemistry, and industry. Its antiseptic, disinfectant, and adhesive properties make it valuable in the development of pharmaceutical products, organic synthesis, and the manufacturing of adhesives.
Resorcinol.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "resorcinum" derives from the chemical compound it represents, resorcinol. Resorcinol, in turn, has its roots in Latin. The term comes from "resina" meaning "resin" and "cineris" meaning "ashes" or "pure". The combination of these two Latin words denotes that resorcinol is a chemical compound derived from the distillation of resin resulting in a pure form. Over time, the term "resorcinum" has been used to refer to this compound.