RES GESTAE DIVI AUGUSTI Meaning and
Definition
-
Res gestae divi Augusti is a Latin phrase that translates to "the deeds of the divine Augustus" in English. It refers to a famous inscription written by the Roman emperor Augustus, or Octavian, which detailed his achievements and accomplishments during his reign. The Res gestae divi Augusti is a historical document that provides insight into the political, military, and social aspects of Augustus' rule.
This inscription was erected in multiple locations throughout the Roman Empire to serve as a public record of Augustus' benevolent rule and to solidify his legacy. It starts with Augustus' noble ancestry and goes on to describe his achievements, such as his military victories, his generous financial contributions to the state, and his development of public infrastructures. The Res gestae also mentions his moral reforms, legal initiatives, and cultural patronage, portraying him as a just ruler and a guardian of traditional Roman values.
The document was strategically designed to create a cult of personality that celebrated Augustus as the savior and restorer of the Roman Republic. It aimed to garner public support and validate his authority as the first emperor of Rome. The Res gestae divi Augusti plays a crucial role in understanding the political propaganda and rhetoric employed by Augustus during his reign, highlighting his efforts to secure his legacy and establish a dynasty.
