Rereward, also spelled as rearward, refers to the back or the hindmost part of something. The spelling of the term "rereward" is often puzzled with "rearward" since they have the same sound. However, the difference between the two lies in their phonetic transcription. Rereward is pronounced as /rɪərˈwɔːd/, while rearward is pronounced as /rɪərwərd/. The former has a silent "w" in the second syllable, whereas the latter doesn't. Despite these small differences, both words are frequently used to describe the position of something that is at the back.
Rereward is an archaic term that derives from Middle English and has two main definitions. Firstly, it refers to the rearward or rear portion of an army or military formation. In the context of warfare, rereward denotes the troops positioned at the back of an advancing force, serving as a protective and defensive line against possible attacks from the rear. These troops played a crucial role in guarding and securing the perimeter of the army, preventing any surprise attacks or ambushes from the enemy. The rereward was responsible for maintaining order and providing support to the main force, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the entire military unit.
In a broader sense, rereward can also reference the act of retreating, withdrawing, or moving backward. It encompasses the idea of moving or going in a reverse direction, contrary to the usual or forward movement. Rereward can be used metaphorically to signify a regressive action, such as reverting to previous habits, actions, or conditions. It can describe a backward step, retreat, or reversed progress in any given context.
Although largely obsolete in modern language, rereward remains significant in historical and literary works. Its usage can provide insights into military strategies of the past, as well as offer a vivid portrayal of the dynamics and intricacies of warfare during ancient times.
The part of an army which marches in the rear.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "rereward" comes from Middle English "rerewarde", which can be traced back to Old French "rereguarde". The Old French term is a combination of "rere" meaning "back" and "garde" meaning "guard". In essence, "rereward" refers to the rearguard or the troops stationed at the rear of an army or military formation. Its etymology reflects the composition of the word itself, highlighting its origin in military terminology.