The Republic of Haiti is a nation located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, which is positioned in the Caribbean Sea. It shares its border with the Dominican Republic to the east. With a total area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers, it is one of the smallest countries in the Americas. The population of Haiti is over 11 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean region.
Haiti is known for being the first independent nation in Latin America and the Caribbean, having gained its independence from French colonial rule in 1804. The country's official language is Haitian Creole, while French serves as its primary language for administrative and educational purposes.
The government of the Republic of Haiti is a representative democracy, following the constitution adopted in 1987. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government, and is elected by popular vote for a term of five years. The country's political structure consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial.
Haiti has a diverse culture influenced by its African, indigenous Taíno, and French heritage. It is known for its vibrant music, including genres such as kompa and rara, as well as its vibrant art scene, particularly known for its unique blend of African and indigenous influences. The country also faces various socio-economic challenges, including poverty, economic inequality, and natural disasters.
