The word "repress" is spelled as /rɪˈprɛs/. This word has stressed syllables on the second and fourth letters "pr" and "es" respectively, with unstressed syllables on the first and third letters "r" and "re". The "r" at the beginning of the word is pronounced with a short "ih" sound, while the following "e" has a schwa sound. The letters "pp" are pronounced as a single sound, a voiced bilabial plosive. The letter "s" has a voiced fricative sound, and the final letter "s" is pronounced as a voiceless fricative sound.
The term "repress" is a verb that refers to the act of suppressing, controlling, or restraining one's desires, emotions, or actions. It involves the deliberate effort to keep something hidden or restrained, often motivated by avoiding discomfort, conflict, or negative consequences. When someone represses something, they prevent it from being expressed or becoming known to others or themselves.
Repression can occur on various levels, including the psychological, emotional, or social spheres. Psychologically, individuals might repress traumatic memories or unacceptable thoughts and feelings, pushing them into their unconscious mind. Similarly, one can repress emotions such as anger, sadness, or fear as a defense mechanism, aiming to maintain a facade of composure or to avoid confronting uncomfortable situations.
Furthermore, repression can manifest in social contexts. Societies or governments may repress certain ideas, information, or dissenting voices to maintain control or prevent social unrest. This kind of repression often involves censorship, surveillance, or the limitation of freedoms and rights.
However, it is important to note that repression can have adverse effects. Suppressing emotions or memories, for instance, can lead to psychological distress, emotional instability, or even physical ailments. Addressing and acknowledging repressed issues through therapy, self-reflection, or open communication can be beneficial on an individual level.
In summary, "repress" refers to the intentional act of suppressing or restraining desires, emotions, or actions, typically driven by a desire to avoid discomfort or negative consequences. It encompasses psychological, emotional, and social aspects, with potential implications for mental health and societal well-being.
To put or keep down; to crush; to restrain; to subdue.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "repress" is derived from the Latin word "reprimere", which consists of two parts: "re-" meaning "back" or "against", and "primere" meaning "to press". Hence, the literal meaning of "repress" is "to press back" or "to hold back". Over time, the term has evolved to its current meaning of suppressing or restraining thoughts, feelings, or desires, particularly in psychological or emotional contexts.