REPAIR GENE Meaning and
Definition
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A repair gene, also known as DNA repair gene, refers to a specific segment of DNA that encodes instructions for the production of proteins involved in repairing damaged DNA. These genes play a critical role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the genetic material within living organisms. DNA damage can occur through various processes, including exposure to environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or even errors that naturally occur during DNA replication.
Repair genes are responsible for detecting and correcting different types of DNA damage, preventing mutations and potential genetic errors that could lead to diseases like cancer or genetic disorders. When a cell's repair genes are functioning properly, they can identify damaged regions of DNA and activate the repair mechanisms necessary to restore the genetic material's original sequence.
There are several types of repair genes, each with its own specific function and mechanism of action. Some repair genes are involved in fixing DNA strand breaks, while others repair damage caused by chemical modifications or mutations. Repair genes may also play a role in repairing specific types of DNA damage, such as UV-induced damage or damage caused by oxidative stress.
Research into repair genes has yielded valuable insights into the mechanisms of DNA repair and its relationship to human health and disease. Understanding repair genes and the processes they regulate has significant implications for the development of therapies to combat diseases caused by DNA damage or mutations, ultimately leading to advancements in precision medicine.
Common Misspellings for REPAIR GENE
- eepair gene
- depair gene
- fepair gene
- tepair gene
- 5epair gene
- 4epair gene
- rwpair gene
- rspair gene
- rdpair gene
- rrpair gene
- r4pair gene
- r3pair gene
- reoair gene
- relair gene
- re0air gene
- repzir gene
- repsir gene
- repwir gene
- repqir gene
- repaur gene
Etymology of REPAIR GENE
The term "repair gene" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two separate words: "repair" and "gene".
The word "repair" originated from the Latin word "reparare", which means "to renew, restore, or mend". It has been in use in English since the late 14th century and is commonly used to describe the act of fixing or restoring something that has been damaged or broken.
On the other hand, the term "gene" originated from the German word "Gen" coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909. It is derived from the Greek word "genos", meaning "race, offspring, or kind". A gene refers to a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for the development, functioning, and transmission of specific traits from parents to offspring.
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