RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES Meaning and
Definition
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Renal Replacement Therapies (RRT) refers to a set of medical procedures and interventions designed to replace the normal functioning of the kidneys when they are unable to adequately perform their crucial role in maintaining the body's internal balance. The kidneys serve as vital organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, while also regulating electrolyte levels and acid-base balance.
Renal Replacement Therapies are typically employed in cases of severe kidney dysfunction or failure, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). These therapies aim to compensate for the impaired kidney function by artificially removing waste products, balancing fluids, and correcting electrolyte imbalances within the body.
There are three main forms of Renal Replacement Therapies: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis involves a machine that filters the blood externally, removing toxins and waste products before returning the cleansed blood back into the body. Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, utilizes the natural lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a filter, where a special solution is infused into the abdominal cavity to absorb waste products from the blood. Kidney transplantation involves replacing a damaged or nonfunctioning kidney with a healthy kidney from a compatible donor.
Renal Replacement Therapies are essential for patients experiencing renal failure to maintain their overall health and quality of life. The choice of therapy depends on several factors, including the patient's health condition, preferences, and available medical resources.
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