RENAISSANCE DANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Renaissance dance refers to a form of dance that emerged during the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th centuries. It was characterized by a revival and renewed interest in the arts, culture, and learning of ancient Greece and Rome. Renaissance dance reflected the values and ideals of this historical period, focusing on elegance, grace, and refinement.
Renaissance dances encompassed a wide range of styles, including courtly dances performed in royal courts, social dances enjoyed by the aristocracy, and popular dances performed by the common people. These dances were often accompanied by live music, played on instruments such as lutes, recorders, and viols.
The choreography of Renaissance dance was highly structured and intricate, with a strong emphasis on patterns, symmetry, and geometric formations. Dancers moved in a graceful and fluid manner, incorporating precise footwork, graceful arm movements, and intricate turns and spins. The dances were composed of a series of steps and sequences that were taught and learned through oral tradition or dance manuals.
Renaissance dance played an influential role in the development of future dance forms, serving as a foundation for the development of baroque and ballet dances. It was also closely tied to the social and cultural aspects of the time, providing a form of entertainment, self-expression, and communication within the society of the Renaissance period. Today, Renaissance dance continues to be studied, performed, and enjoyed as a valuable part of the historical and artistic heritage of Europe.
Etymology of RENAISSANCE DANCE
The word "renaissance dance" originated from two distinct sources: "renaissance" and "dance".
The term "renaissance" comes from the French word "renaistre", which means "to be born again" or "to be reborn". It refers to the period known as the Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries. The Renaissance was characterized by a revival of interest in learning, arts, and sciences, after the decline of intellectual and artistic achievements during the Middle Ages. The term was first used in France during the 19th century to describe this historical period of rebirth.
The word "dance" traces its roots back to the Old French word "dancier", which means "to dance, skip, or leap". From there, it evolved into the Middle English word "dauncen" and eventually became the word we use today.
