RELIGIOUS STUDIES Meaning and
Definition
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Religious studies refers to the academic discipline that examines various aspects of religion, including its beliefs, practices, rituals, texts, and their social and cultural contexts. It encompasses the systematic study of various religious traditions, as well as religious phenomena throughout history and across different societies.
Religious studies utilizes interdisciplinary approaches, drawing on various fields such as anthropology, sociology, history, philosophy, and theology, to explore questions related to religion. These inquiries can include seeking to comprehend the origins and development of specific religious traditions, examining the role of religion in society and its influence on individuals, analyzing religious texts and scriptures, understanding religious ethics and morality, and exploring religious diversity and interfaith dialogue.
This field of study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of religion as a human phenomenon, tackling both the subjective aspects of religious experiences and the objective analysis of religious beliefs and practices. It aims to critically analyze and interpret religious thought and behavior, without advocating for or against any particular faith or practice.
Religious studies encourages an open-minded and critical approach, engaging with different religious traditions and perspectives while emphasizing objectivity, empathy, and respect for diverse worldviews. Scholars and students of religious studies aim to investigate and understand the complexity and diversity of religious beliefs and practices, contributing to a more inclusive and informed understanding of religion in human societies.
Etymology of RELIGIOUS STUDIES
The word "religious studies" is a compound noun that combines two separate terms: "religious" and "studies".
The term "religious" originates from the Latin word "religiosus", which means "relating to religion" or "pious". This Latin word is derived from the noun "religio", meaning "careful consideration of divine things" or "reverence for the gods". The exact origins of "religio" are uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from the verb "relegere", meaning "to re-read" or "to re-think".
The term "studies" derives from the Latin word "studiare", which means "to be diligent" or "to apply oneself to". It is derived from the noun "studium", meaning "zeal", "earnestness", or "study".
