RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Religious fundamentalism is a term used to describe a strict, literal interpretation and adherence to the core beliefs, doctrines, and principles of a religious tradition. It is characterized by a fervent conviction that these beliefs represent the only absolute truth and should be strictly followed without compromise or adaptation.
Typically, religious fundamentalists resist any form of progressive or modern interpretations of their religious texts or teachings, often viewing them as corrupting or diluting the original message. They staunchly hold onto traditional values and resist societal changes or secular influences that they perceive as threats to their beliefs and way of life. Fundamentalists are often deeply committed to preserving and propagating their religious traditions, and may pursue evangelistic or missionary efforts to convert others to their faith.
Religious fundamentalism can manifest in different religions and regions across the world, as different religious groups have their unique interpretations and understandings of fundamentalism. While the term is often associated with negative connotations due to instances of extremism and intolerance, it is important to note that not all religious fundamentalists engage in violent or radical behavior. Many simply seek to live their own lives according to their religious beliefs and values.
In contemporary society, clashes between religious fundamentalism and secularism are common, as there is often tension between these two worldviews. This tension can arise in areas such as education, politics, gender roles, and morality, where fundamentalists may oppose secularism and advocate for the dominance of their religious perspectives in public and private spheres.
Etymology of RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM
The word "religious fundamentalism" is derived from the noun "fundamentalism" and the adjective "religious".
The term "fundamentalism" originated in the early 20th century and was coined specifically to describe a movement within American Protestantism. Fundamentalism emerged as a reaction against perceived liberal theological developments and social changes. "Fundamentals" referred to a series of essays titled "The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth", which were published between 1910 and 1915 and served as the foundational beliefs for the movement. These texts aimed to defend and reaffirm the basic principles and practices of orthodox Christianity.
The term "religious" comes from the Latin word "religiosus", meaning "relating to religion". It refers to matters of faith, belief, worship, and devotion associated with a particular religion or religious institution.
