RELATIONAL AGGRESSION Meaning and
Definition
-
Relational aggression refers to a form of psychological aggression or bullying that occurs within interpersonal relationships, particularly among children, adolescents, or even adults. It involves the use of covert or subtle tactics to harm others psychologically or socially, often with the intention of damaging their relationships or social standing. Relational aggression typically manifests in ways such as spreading rumors, social exclusion, manipulation, intimidation, or malicious gossip.
Unlike physical aggression, relational aggression does not involve direct physical harm; instead, it aims to inflict emotional or social damage by targeting an individual's social connections or reputation. This behavior is often characterized by the violation of trust, betrayal, or the deliberate manipulation of social dynamics to gain power or control over others.
Relational aggression most commonly occurs within social groups, such as school settings, workplaces, or social circles, where individuals interact and maintain relationships. It can have significant psychological and emotional consequences for the victims, including decreased self-esteem, anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and even long-term psychological trauma.
Understanding and addressing relational aggression is crucial for promoting healthy and respectful interactions among individuals. Educational programs, counseling, and creating open dialogue about the impact of relational aggression are important steps towards fostering empathetic and supportive relationships, reducing the prevalence of such behavior, and cultivating inclusive and positive social environments.
Etymology of RELATIONAL AGGRESSION
The word "relational aggression" is composed of two main components: "relational" and "aggression".
1. Relational: The term "relational" refers to relationships, connections, or interactions between individuals. It comes from the noun "relation", which is derived from the Latin word "relatio" meaning "a bringing back" or "report". It entered the English language in the late 16th century.
2. Aggression: The word "aggression" originates from the Latin verb "agredī", which means "to approach" or "to attack". It is formed by combining the prefix "ad-" (meaning "to", "towards") with "gradī" (meaning "to walk" or "to go"). The noun "aggression" specifically refers to hostile or violent behavior toward another person or entity. It has been used in English since the early 17th century.
