Reiters were a type of cavalry used during the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe. The term "reiter" originated from the German word "reiten," which means "to ride." They were primarily employed by the German and Dutch armies, but their influence spread to other European nations.
Reiters were renowned for their exceptional mobility and offensive capabilities. They were typically armed with firearms, such as arquebuses or pistols, which they wielded with great skill while on horseback. Additionally, they carried small swords, known as rapiers, for close combat situations. This combination of firearms and swords made them versatile in battle, able to engage enemies from a distance or in close quarters.
Their distinctive armor sets them apart from other cavalry units of the time. Reiters wore a light, often decorated cuirass, which provided some protection to the torso while allowing for greater mobility. They also wore wide-brimmed hats and high leather boots, contributing to their distinct appearance on the battlefield.
Reiters played a crucial role in early modern warfare as they offered speed, firepower, and adaptability. They often functioned as elite shock troops, charging into enemy lines and disrupting formations. They were also effective in hit-and-run tactics, harassing enemy troops during retreats or pursuing fleeing adversaries.
Over time, as firearms became more widely adopted by armies, the role of reiters gradually diminished, giving way to dragoons and other cavalry units that relied more heavily on firearms. Nonetheless, their impact on military tactics and their reputation as skilled horsemen and fearsome fighters endure in the annals of history.
