"Reinke" is a term primarily used in the field of phonetics and refers to a vocal disorder known as Reinke's edema or Reinke's space. Reinke's edema is characterized by the presence of excessive fluid accumulation in the Reinke's space, which is a superficial layer of tissue found just beneath the vocal folds in the larynx. This condition leads to thickening and swelling of the vocal folds, resulting in changes in voice quality.
The term "reinke" is also used in reference to Reinke's crystals, which are small growths of collagen that can develop in the Reinke's space due to chronic inflammation. These crystals can contribute to the inability of the vocal folds to vibrate properly, further affecting voice production.
Individuals with Reinke's edema often experience hoarseness, a low-pitched voice, breathiness, and a deeper or more gravelly voice quality. Risk factors for the development of Reinke's edema include smoking, vocal abuse or misuse, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and hormonal factors.
Treatment for Reinke's edema typically involves eliminating or reducing any causative factors such as smoking or vocal abuse, as well as surgical intervention. Surgical procedures may involve removing the excess fluid and tissue from the Reinke's space, which can restore vocal fold functioning and improve voice quality.
Overall, "reinke" is a term used to describe a vocal condition characterized by abnormal changes in the Reinke's space, leading to voice alterations.
