The word "reify" is spelled with the letters R-E-I-F-Y. It is pronounced as [ˈriːɪfaɪ], with the long vowel sound of "ee" in the first syllable and the voiced consonant "f" between the two vowels. The word means to make something abstract or conceptual more concrete or real. It comes from the Latin word "res" which means thing, and "facere" which means to make or do. Reifying is a common practice in philosophy and social sciences to aid understanding of complex concepts.
Reify is a verb that refers to the act of regarding an abstract concept or idea as something concrete or tangible. It involves treating something immaterial or theoretical as if it were physically real, solid, and distinct. By reifying, one transforms an abstract concept into something that can be perceived or understood in a concrete way.
The term often arises in discussions related to social theory or philosophy, particularly in regard to the way we perceive and understand social constructs. For example, when one reifies a social category like gender, they treat it as an inherent and fixed characteristic rather than acknowledging that it is a social construct that varies across cultures and societies.
Reification can also occur when we attribute inherent qualities or properties to objects or entities that are actually a result of human interpretation or cultural context. For instance, when people ascribe a specific meaning to a symbol, they reify its meaning, disregarding the fact that it is a human construction subjected to interpretation.
In essence, reify involves the process of making an abstract idea appear tangible or real, often leading to the assumption of objectivity, universality, or inherent truth in what is actually a human construct. Recognizing the tendency to reify can enable critical thinking and a more nuanced understanding of the subjective nature of concepts, ideas, and categories.
The word reify dates back to the mid-19th century and derives from the Latin term res meaning thing or matter. The Latin word res is also the basis for other English terms such as reality and real. The suffix -ify in English is used to form verbs meaning to make or to become. Thus, reify can be understood as a union of re- (meaning again or back) and -ify to create the meaning to make into a thing or to treat something abstract as if it were concrete.