Reified is a term that refers to something that has been abstracted and transformed into an entity or object, often in a way that obscures its original meaning. The word is spelled /ˈriːɪfaɪd/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, with emphasis on the second syllable. The spelling of reified is derived from the verb 'reify', meaning to make something into a concrete object or thing. The word is frequently used in philosophical and sociological contexts, but can also be found in other areas such as linguistics and psychology.
Reified is an adjective that refers to the act of treating an abstract concept or an idea as if it were a concrete, tangible object. The term originates from the word "reify," which means to make something abstract or conceptual seem real, concrete, or substantial.
When an abstract concept or idea is reified, it is given an existence or presence that it does not inherently possess. It is as if the concept is transformed into a tangible object that can be observed, analyzed, or interacted with. This process allows for easier comprehension and analysis of complex or intangible ideas.
Reification can occur in various fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, or linguistics. For example, in philosophy, reification can be seen when a concept like "freedom" is treated as a tangible entity that can be measured or possessed. In psychology, reification may occur when emotions or personality traits are treated as concrete entities, neglecting the inherent complexity and individuality of these constructs.
While reification can serve as a useful tool to simplify complex ideas or promote understanding, it can also lead to oversimplification or distortion of the original concept. The act of reifying can sometimes disregard the nuances, diversity, or subjectivity of abstract concepts by reducing them to static or objective entities.
Overall, "reified" describes the process or state of treating an abstract concept as if it were a concrete object, allowing for easier comprehension but potentially oversimplifying the original idea.
The word "reified" is derived from the Latin term "res", meaning "thing" or "matter", and the Latin suffix "-fy", which means "to make" or "to cause to become". The term was first introduced in German philosophical discourse by the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in the early 19th century, as "verdinglicht". It gained prominence in English discourse through the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who employed the term to describe the process by which abstract concepts or ideas are transformed into concrete objects or entities in society. Over time, "verdinglicht" was translated into English as "reified", retaining its original meaning of objectifying or treating something abstract as if it were physically real.