Pronunciation: [ɹɪɡɹˈaft] (IPA) 
Regraft is a term used in horticulture to describe the process of grafting a plant for a second time. The word is spelled with a "re" prefix, indicating repetition, and the root word "graft." The phonetic transcription of the word is /riːˈɡræft/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a short "a" sound in the final syllable. It is important to spell the word correctly to avoid any confusion or errors in the grafting process.
Regraft is a verb that refers to the act of grafting or transplanting a plant, tree, or tissue onto another compatible one or any suitable replacement. The process involves cutting a piece of plant tissue (a bud, twig, branch, or a portion of root) from a donor plant and attaching it to a receptor plant so that it grows as an integral part of it. The purpose of regrafting is to change or modify the original plant or improve its characteristics.
Regrafting is commonly employed in horticulture, agriculture, and forestry, often used to alter the fruiting characteristics, encourage disease resistance, enhance growth, or create specific varieties. It allows for the preservation and propagation of desirable traits that may not be found naturally in the original plant.
The process of regrafting requires careful handling and expertise, as it involves techniques such as matching the cambium layers of both the donor and receptor plants and securing them together to facilitate successful fusion and growth. The success of regrafting can greatly vary depending on factors like timing, temperature, humidity, and the compatibility between the donor and receptor plants.
In summary, regraft is the act of surgically attaching a part of one plant to another to create a new integrated organism or improve the traits of an existing one. It is a technical process used in various fields to manipulate and enhance plant characteristics for specific purposes.
To graft anew.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "regraft" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of the prefix "re-" meaning "again" or "back", and the word "graft" which refers to the act of joining or transplanting a living plant tissue onto another plant. "Graft" itself comes from the Old French word "graft" meaning "spur, shoot, carving", which ultimately derived from the Latin word "graphium" meaning "stylus" or "a tool for writing or drawing". The term then evolved to include the act of joining plants by insertion or implantation. The addition of the prefix "re-" in "regraft" simply signifies the repetition or doing something again, in reference to the act of grafting a second time.
