REGIONAL AIRLINER Meaning and
Definition
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A regional airliner refers to an aircraft specifically designed and used for regional or short-haul air travel. It is a commercial passenger aircraft designed to transport passengers and cargo on shorter routes within a particular region or area, typically spanning up to 1,000 nautical miles. These aircraft are primarily operated by regional airlines, which are subsidiaries or independent companies that connect smaller airports to larger hub airports.
Regional airliners are characterized by their smaller size, as they are typically designed to accommodate around 50 to 100 passengers. They possess shorter wingspans, lower maximum takeoff weights, and less overall range compared to larger commercial airliners. However, they are still equipped with advanced systems for navigation, communication, and safety.
The purpose of regional airliners is to facilitate connectivity and accessibility within a specific geographic area. They play a significant role in transporting passengers efficiently between smaller, less-traveled airports and major transportation hubs. By connecting areas with limited direct service to larger airports, regional airliners enhance the overall air transportation network and promote economic development in smaller communities.
In recent years, many regional airliners have employed turboprop or regional jet aircraft, providing a balance between fuel efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and passenger comfort. These aircraft offer a reliable and cost-efficient mode of transport for both passengers and cargo, serving as a vital link in the broader aviation industry.
Etymology of REGIONAL AIRLINER
The word "regional" comes from the Latin word "regio", meaning "region" or "territory". It entered the English language in the late 14th century, referring to a specific area or district. The term "airliner" originated in the early 20th century, combining "air", related to the sky or aviation, with the suffix "-liner", suggesting a larger vessel or conveyance. Therefore, the etymology of "regional airliner" simply combines these two terms to describe an aircraft that operates within a particular region or territory.
