Regicide, meaning the killing of a king or queen, has an unusual spelling. Its first syllable is pronounced like "redge," with a hard "g" sound. The "i" in the second syllable is pronounced like a long "i" sound, as in "eye." The "c" and "i" in the last syllable are pronounced like "s" and "ide," respectively. The IPA transcription for regicide would be /ˈrɛdʒ.ɪ.saɪd/. Despite its spelling, the word is commonly used in historical and political contexts.
Regicide is a noun that refers to the act or practice of killing a reigning monarch or ruler. Derived from the Latin word "rex," meaning "king" or "ruler," and the suffix "-cide," which means "kill," regicide specifically denotes the intentional and premeditated act of ending the life of a king or queen who holds sovereign power. It is typically associated with political or societal upheaval, as it embodies the ultimate manifestation of rebellion or subversion against established authority.
Historically, regicide occupies a significant place in various epochs and cultures. Notable examples include the beheading of King Charles I during the English Civil War in the 17th century, as well as the execution of Louis XVI during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. These infamous acts of regicide exemplify the dramatic and consequential nature of targeting a monarch as a symbol of opposition or revolution.
Beyond its literal meaning, regicide has also been metaphorically employed to describe the ousting or removal of a powerful leader, even if their demise does not involve physical violence. This broader usage incorporates scenarios where leaders are metaphorically dethroned or deposed, such as through impeachment or political upheaval. In contemporary discourse, regicide can therefore connote the removal of any individual who wields significant authority or influence.
One who murders a king or sovereign; the murder of a king.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word regicide originates from Latin and is a combination of two Latin words: rex, meaning king, and caedere, meaning to kill. The Latin word for king, rex, is also reflected in other related words such as regal, regalia, and regent. Hence, regicide literally means to kill a king or the killing of a king.