The word "refrain" is spelled with the letters R-E-F-R-A-I-N. However, its IPA phonetic transcription is /rəˈfreɪn/. The symbol /r/ stands for the "r" sound, followed by a schwa sound represented by /ə/. Next, there is the "f" sound indicated by /f/ and the "r" sound again with /r/. The "ay" diphthong is represented with /eɪ/, and finally, the word ends with /n/. This transcription shows how the sounds in the word "refrain" correspond to the letters used in the English spelling.
Refrain, as a verb, can be defined as the act of abstaining or resisting from doing something, particularly from an impulse or an action. It involves holding back, restraining, or preventing oneself from performing a specific behavior or action. Often, refraining implies a conscious effort to resist temptation, control emotions, or avoid negative consequences. It involves exercising self-discipline, willpower, or self-restraint to prevent or limit engaging in a particular activity or behavior.
Additionally, refrain can also function as a noun, referring to a repeated or recurrent phrase, line, or verse within a poem, song, or speech. In this sense, a refrain serves as a chorus or a repetitive element that occurs at intervals throughout a piece of literature or composition. It often contributes to the rhythm, emphasis, or overall structure of the work, creating a memorable and recognizable pattern.
Furthermore, a refrain can indicate the act of expressing or emphasizing a particular sentiment or idea repeatedly. In everyday language, it refers to a commonly known saying or piece of advice that is frequently repeated and acted upon.
Overall, whether used as a verb or a noun, refrain carries the notion of abstaining, resisting, or repeating certain actions, behaviors, or phrases. It encompasses both self-control over one's actions and the recurring motifs that add depth and structure to various forms of literature and expression.
• To restrain; to keep from action; to keep one's self from action or interference; to forbear.
• The burden of a song or piece of music; a kind of musical repetition.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "refrain" originated from the Old French term "refrener", which means "to curb, restrain". This verb was derived from the Latin word "refrenare", with "re-" indicating "back" and "frenare" meaning "to bridle". The initial use of "refrain" in English, around the 14th century, referred to the act of holding back horses or restraining oneself. Over time, the meaning of "refrain" expanded to include the repetition of a line or verse in a song or poem.