Reduplication is spelled with the letter "d" followed by "uplication." The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /rɪˌduːplɪˈkeɪʃən/. The "r" is pronounced as a voiced alveolar trill, the first "i" sounds like a short "ih" vowel, the "u" is pronounced as a long "oo" vowel, the "e" sounds like a short "eh" vowel, and the final "a" is pronounced like a long "ay" vowel. The stressed syllable is the third syllable, "pli".
Reduplication is a linguistic process that involves repeating or doubling a word, morpheme, or part of a word to convey various grammatical or semantic meanings. It is a common feature in many languages around the world, particularly in languages that employ affixes or suffixes to create new words or to modify existing ones.
In reduplication, a portion of the word is duplicated, either entirely or partially, resulting in a word form that contains repeated or similar sounds. This repetition can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of the word, depending on the language.
Reduplication serves different functions in different languages. It can be utilized to indicate plurality, intensify the meaning of the word, express repeated or ongoing action, or even distinguish between different levels or types of a concept. For example, in English, the word "bye-bye" is used to bid farewell, while in Indonesian, the reduplicated word "rumah-rumah" means "houses" or "multiple houses".
Reduplication can also be categorized into different types based on the specific changes made to the word form, such as complete reduplication, partial reduplication, or ablaut reduplication. The extent and manner of reduplication vary across languages and can greatly contribute to the overall structure and expressiveness of a language.
1. A doubling, as of the sounds of the heart in certain morbid states. 2. A fold or duplicature.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• The act of doubling.
• The act of doubling again.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "reduplication" is derived from the Latin word "reduplicatio", which itself is derived from the verb "reduplicare". "Reduplicare" is a compound word formed from the prefix "re-" (meaning "again" or "back") and the verb "duplicare" (meaning "to double" or "to make double"). Ultimately, the Latin word goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*dwo" (meaning "two" or "double"). Thus, "reduplication" refers to the act of doubling or repeating something, which reflects its meaning in linguistic and grammatical contexts.