Pronunciation: [ɹɪdˈʌndənt] (IPA) 
The word "redundant" is spelled as /rɪˈdʌndənt/. The first syllable "ri-" is pronounced as "ruh" as in "run", the "d" is pronounced as "duh" and the "a" is pronounced as "uh" as in "up". The second syllable "-nd-" is pronounced as "nd" as in "hand" without the "h". The final syllable "-ant" is pronounced as "ənt" as in "sent". The word means unnecessary or superfluous, often used in the context of employment or communication.
Redundant is an adjective referring to something that is unnecessarily repetitive, surplus, or no longer needed. When describing a person or job, redundant means being dismissed or terminated due to the role no longer being necessary or relevant. In a general sense, redundancy implies the existence of excess or duplication, having more than what is required or essential.
In the context of information or data, redundancy refers to the inclusion of additional or excessive elements that serve the same purpose as others, thus creating repetition or duplication. This redundancy can be intentionally incorporated as a precautionary measure, creating backup or fail-safe systems in case one fails. In linguistics or communication, redundancy describes the use of excessive words or expressions that convey the same meaning, often in order to emphasize or clarify a message.
Additionally, redundant can describe something that is superfluous, surplus, or excessive in size, quantity, or characteristics. In technological or electrical systems, redundancy refers to the inclusion of extra components or circuits to ensure continuous operation in case of failure or malfunction in others, typically contributing to higher reliability.
In summary, redundant refers to unnecessary repetition, surplus, or excess. It can describe the dismissal of a person or job, the inclusion of excessive elements in information or data, the use of redundant words or expressions in communication, or the provision of backup or additional components in technology or systems.
Exuberant, more than normal or necessary.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Overflowing; excessive; exceeding what is natural or necessary.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "redundant" originated from the Latin word "redundans", which is the present participle form of the verb "redundare". In Latin, "redundans" means "overflowing" or "abounding". This verb itself can be further broken down into two components: "re-" which means "again" or "back", and "undare" which means "to flow". Hence, the term "redundant" carries the idea of something overflowing or flowing back excessively, leading to an extra or surplus presence. Over time, this Latin term was adopted into English with a similar meaning and usage.
