REDOX Meaning and
Definition
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Redox, short for reduction-oxidation, is a chemical process in which there is a simultaneous occurrence of reduction and oxidation reactions. Reduction involves the gain of electrons by an atom, ion, or molecule, resulting in a decrease in its oxidation state, while oxidation involves the loss of electrons, leading to an increase in its oxidation state. This exchange of electrons between different species occurs in chemical reactions to maintain the electrical balance.
In a redox reaction, the species being oxidized is known as the reducing agent or reductant, as it donates electrons, thereby causing a reduction. Conversely, the species being reduced is referred to as the oxidizing agent or oxidant, as it accepts those electrons, leading to an oxidation. This transfer of electrons allows the reactants to undergo a change in their chemical properties.
Redox reactions are fundamental to many biological and chemical processes, such as respiration, photosynthesis, corrosion, and combustion. They play a crucial role in energy production, as they involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule to another, thereby facilitating the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the source of energy for organisms.
In summary, redox refers to a type of chemical reaction in which there is a simultaneous occurrence of reduction and oxidation, involving the gain and loss of electrons, respectively. The redox process is vital for various natural and synthetic phenomena and has significant implications in numerous fields, including biology, chemistry, and energy production.
Common Misspellings for REDOX
Etymology of REDOX
The word "redox" is derived from the combination of two terms, reduction and oxidation.
The term "reduction" is derived from the Latin word "reducere", which means "to bring back" or "to restore". In chemistry, reduction refers to the gain of electrons or the decrease in oxidation state of an atom, ion, or molecule.
The term "oxidation" is derived from the Latin word "oxīdāre", which means "to combine with oxygen". In chemistry, oxidation refers to the loss of electrons or the increase in oxidation state of an atom, ion, or molecule.
Thus, the term "redox" is a combination of reduction and oxidation, representing the interplay between these two chemical processes.
Similar spelling words for REDOX
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