Rediscount is a financial term that refers to the act of obtaining a loan by pledging a negotiable instrument as collateral. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It is pronounced as /riːdɪskaʊnt/. The first syllable "ree" is pronounced like "me", the "d" is pronounced like "duh", "is" is pronounced as "iz", the "c" is pronounced as "k", the "a" is pronounced like "ah", and the final syllable "ount" is pronounced like "ount" in "mountain".
Rediscount refers to the process of a central bank or a financial institution discounting or reselling a financial instrument that has already been discounted by another financial institution. This practice typically involves the central bank or the financial institution buying the financial instrument at a discount from its face value.
Rediscounting can occur when a commercial bank or other financial institution needs liquidity or cash flow. They may have discounted a financial instrument, such as a promissory note or a bill of exchange, by lending money against it at a discount. However, they may still need more funds and can choose to rediscount the instrument with the central bank.
When the central bank rediscounts the financial instrument, it essentially purchases it at a further discount from its face value. This discount reflects the interest or fee charged by the central bank for providing liquidity to the commercial bank or financial institution. Once the rediscount transaction is completed, the central bank becomes the holder of the financial instrument and the commercial bank receives the cash it needs.
Rediscounting is an important tool used by central banks to regulate and control the money supply in an economy. By adjusting the interest rates at which they rediscount financial instruments, central banks can influence liquidity levels in the banking sector. This, in turn, can impact borrowing costs, economic activity, and inflation rates.
The word "rediscount" originated from the combination of two terms: "re-" and "discount".
The prefix "re-" is derived from Latin and means "again" or "back". It is used to indicate repetition, restoration, or reversal.
The word "discount" has its roots in the Old French word "desconter", which means "to count off" or "to deduct". In the context of finance and banking, "discount" refers to the reduction in the value of a sum of money or a negotiable instrument (such as a bill of exchange) when it is redeemed or sold before its maturity date.
Therefore, "rediscount" can be understood as the action of discounting something again or repeatedly.