The spelling of the phrase "red cross" is simple and straightforward. "Red" is spelled /red/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and "cross" is spelled /krɒs/. When combined, the phrase is pronounced as /rɛd krɒs/. The correct spelling of the phrase is important, especially when it refers to The Red Cross, an international humanitarian organization. The organization's emblem, a red cross on a white background, is a registered trademark and is protected by law.
The term "Red Cross" refers to a globally recognized humanitarian organization that provides assistance and support during times of crisis and emergencies. Founded in 1863, the Red Cross seeks to alleviate human suffering by offering aid, protecting the lives and dignity of individuals, and promoting a culture of humanitarian values.
The Red Cross is known for its distinctive emblem, a red cross on a white background, which serves as a universally recognized symbol of neutrality, protection, and assistance. This emblem signifies the organization's commitment to providing aid without discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, gender, or political beliefs.
The primary objectives of the Red Cross include responding to natural disasters, armed conflicts, epidemics, and other emergencies, as well as promoting healthcare, disaster preparedness, and international humanitarian law. The organization conducts activities such as providing medical assistance, supporting blood donation campaigns, offering psychosocial support, aiding in disaster management, and facilitating the exchange of information and expertise among national societies.
The Red Cross operates through a network of national societies in various countries, each adhering to the fundamental principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. These principles guide its work and facilitate collaboration with governments, organizations, and communities worldwide to ensure the well-being of vulnerable individuals and communities in times of crisis.
• See Red Cross.
• A red Geneva cross on a white background, a sign of neutrality for the protection of the sick and wounded and the physicians and nurses caring for them in time of war.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "red cross" has its etymology rooted in its literal meaning. The word "red" refers to the color associated with the organization, while "cross" refers to the symbol that has been adopted by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
The concept of the red cross as a symbol of mercy and assistance in times of conflict or disaster can be traced back to the Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. In 1859, Dunant witnessed the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in Italy, where thousands of wounded soldiers were left without proper medical care. Inspired by this experience, Dunant published a book titled "A Memory of Solferino" in 1862, proposing the establishment of voluntary relief societies. He suggested the use of a neutral and easily recognizable symbol on the battlefield to protect and aid the wounded.