The spelling of the word "red ash" suggests that it consists of two distinct words, namely "red" and "ash". However, the phonetic transcription of this word in IPA reveals that it is actually pronounced as a single compound word, with the stress falling on the first syllable. The transcription reads /ˈrɛdˌæʃ/, indicating that the vowel sound in "red" is short and the "a" in "ash" is pronounced as "æ". This shows how phonetic transcription can help clarify the pronunciation of words that may not be spelled as they sound.
Red ash is a term used to describe a certain type of firewood or timber commonly found in North America. It refers to the wood sourced from the red ash tree, scientifically known as Fraxinus pennsylvanica. This deciduous tree species belongs to the olive family (Oleaceae) and is native to the eastern and central regions of the United States and parts of Canada.
The term "red ash" primarily characterizes the distinctive reddish or pale brown coloration of the wood produced by this tree species. Red ash wood is highly valued for its versatile characteristics and is often sought after for a variety of applications. It is known for its strength, density, and durability, making it suitable for use in construction, furniture making, cabinetry, flooring, and tool handles.
The red ash tree generally reaches heights of 40 to 80 feet and has a straight trunk with a broad crown. Its leaves are compound and have serrated edges, with each leaflet being lance-shaped. The tree also produces winged seeds, known as samaras, which aid in its dispersal.
While red ash wood is prized for its high-quality lumber, the red ash tree itself faces significant threats, particularly from the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), an invasive beetle species. This beetle attacks and kills ash trees, including the red ash, resulting in the decline of the species' population. Efforts to combat and prevent its spread are crucial to the preservation of the red ash tree and its valuable wood resources.
The term "red ash" does not have a specific etymology because it is a combination of two separate words: "red" and "ash".
"Red" originated from Old English "rēad" and has Germanic roots. It refers to the color that falls between orange and purple in the visible spectrum. The word has remained relatively consistent in various Germanic languages, including German "rot" and Dutch "rood".
"Ash" comes from Old English "æsc", which means the non-combustible residue remaining after something has been burnt. The word "ash" is also related to the Old Norse "askr", the German "Asche", and the Dutch "as".
When combined, "red ash" simply refers to the color red along with the substance, ash.