The spelling of the word "rectourethral fistula" can be quite challenging. The first part of the word, "recto-", refers to the rectum, while "urethral" pertains to the urethra. The word is pronounced as /rɛktoʊjʊθrəl fɪstjʊlə/ and may be broken down into syllables as "rec-to-u-reth-ral fis-tu-la." This term describes an abnormal connection or hole that forms between the rectum and the urethra. It is a complex medical term often used in urology, gastroenterology, and surgery.
A rectourethral fistula is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal connection or passage that forms between the rectum and the urethra. The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine responsible for storing and eliminating feces, while the urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
In a rectourethral fistula, there is an anomalous opening or communication between these two structures, resulting in the passage of fecal matter from the rectum into the urethra. This condition can occur as a congenital defect, present at birth, or may be acquired due to trauma, infection, or surgery.
Common symptoms of rectourethral fistula include recurrent urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, passing gas or stool through the urethra, and the presence of fecal matter in the urine. It can cause significant discomfort, embarrassment, and an increased risk of complications such as urinary tract infections and inflammation.
The diagnosis of rectourethral fistula is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history evaluation, imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and sometimes endoscopic evaluation. Treatment options may vary depending on the size, location, and severity of the fistula. Surgical intervention is usually required to repair the abnormal opening, restore normal function, and prevent further complications.
Overall, rectourethral fistula is a condition characterized by the development of an abnormal communication between the rectum and urethra, requiring medical attention and tailored treatment to improve the patient's quality of life.
One connecting the rectum and the female urethra.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "rectourethral fistula" can be broken down into its component words to understand its etymology:
1. "Recto-" is derived from the Latin word "rectum", which means "straight" or "upright". In anatomy, it refers to the rectum, the last part of the large intestine leading to the anus.
2. "Urethra" comes from the Latin word "urēthra", which means "urethra" or "urine passage". The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
3. "Fistula" traces its roots back to the Latin word "fistula", which means "pipe" or "tube". In medical terms, a fistula refers to an abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or structures that are not naturally connected.