RECOMBINANT PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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A recombinant protein is a type of protein that is synthesized or produced through genetic recombination techniques. Genetic recombination involves the modification or merging of DNA sequences from different sources, typically through the use of molecular cloning or genetic engineering methods.
Recombinant proteins are often derived from the genetic material of certain organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells, and are constructed using specific DNA sequences. These DNA sequences are engineered to encode for the desired protein of interest. By introducing the engineered DNA into a host organism, such as a bacteria or yeast cell, scientists can utilize the host's cellular machinery to produce the recombinant protein.
The process of recombinant protein production involves the manipulation and introduction of DNA sequences into a suitable host organism, followed by the expression, translation, and subsequent isolation or purification of the resulting protein. This technique allows for the production of large quantities of specific proteins, which may not be easily obtainable or naturally produced in sufficient amounts.
Recombinant proteins have numerous applications in various fields, including medicine, research, and industry. They are used as therapeutic agents, diagnostic tools, and research reagents. Recombinant proteins have revolutionized the fields of biotechnology and medicine by facilitating the production of important bioactive molecules, such as insulin, growth factors, antibodies, enzymes, and vaccines, on a large scale. They have also contributed to the understanding of protein function and structure, aiding in the development of new drugs and treatments for various diseases.
Common Misspellings for RECOMBINANT PROTEIN
- eecombinant protein
- decombinant protein
- fecombinant protein
- tecombinant protein
- 5ecombinant protein
- 4ecombinant protein
- rwcombinant protein
- rscombinant protein
- rdcombinant protein
- rrcombinant protein
- r4combinant protein
- r3combinant protein
- rexombinant protein
- revombinant protein
- refombinant protein
- redombinant protein
- recimbinant protein
- reckmbinant protein
- reclmbinant protein
- recpmbinant protein
Etymology of RECOMBINANT PROTEIN
The word "recombinant protein" has its etymology rooted in two main components - "recombinant" and "protein".
1. "Recombinant": The term "recombinant" originated from the word "recombine", which is derived from the Latin words "re-" meaning "again" and "combinare" meaning "to combine". In genetics, "recombine" refers to the process of combining genetic material from different sources to create new combinations. It was first used in the 1940s to describe the exchange of genetic material between chromosomes during meiosis.
2. "Protein": The word "protein" has its roots in the French word "protéine" coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, in 1838.
