RECIPROCAL CROSS Meaning and
Definition
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A reciprocal cross refers to a breeding technique or experiment in genetics and plant or animal breeding, where the parental roles are reversed and two different organisms are crossed to examine the inheritance patterns. In this process, two distinct individuals that serve as parents of opposite sexes are mated with each other. The goal of a reciprocal cross is to determine if there are any differences between the offspring resulting from different combinations of male and female parents.
In a reciprocal cross, two types of crosses are performed: one involving a male parent from one variety or species with a female parent from another variety or species, and the other involving the reverse pairing. This allows researchers to study the effects of parental sex on the offspring's characteristics and inheritance.
The reciprocal cross is commonly employed in genetics studies to understand the influence of genetic factors on various traits or to investigate the presence of any sex-linked inheritance patterns. By swapping the roles of male and female parents, scientists can ascertain if the observed inheritance patterns are influenced by the sex of the parent, thus providing valuable insights into genetic mechanisms and inheritance relationships.
In summary, a reciprocal cross is a breeding technique where two individuals with opposite sex roles are crossed to examine inheritance patterns. It is often used in genetics research to investigate the influence of parental sex on traits and to study inheritance mechanisms.
Common Misspellings for RECIPROCAL CROSS
- eeciprocal cross
- deciprocal cross
- feciprocal cross
- teciprocal cross
- 5eciprocal cross
- 4eciprocal cross
- rwciprocal cross
- rsciprocal cross
- rdciprocal cross
- rrciprocal cross
- r4ciprocal cross
- r3ciprocal cross
- rexiprocal cross
- reviprocal cross
- refiprocal cross
- rediprocal cross
- recuprocal cross
- recjprocal cross
- reckprocal cross
- recoprocal cross
Etymology of RECIPROCAL CROSS
The word "reciprocal" originated from the Latin word "reciprocus", which means "alternating" or "returning". It is derived from the combination of "re-" (back, again) and "procurare" (to take care of, provide).
The term "cross" in this context refers to the act of breeding two different individuals or plants to produce offspring with desired traits.
Therefore, the phrase "reciprocal cross" combines "reciprocal", meaning alternation or mutual exchange, with "cross", referring to breeding or mating, to describe a specific method or type of crossbreeding in genetics or plant breeding.
Similar spelling words for RECIPROCAL CROSS
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