Recalcitrance (/rɪˈkælsɪtrəns/) is a difficult word to spell at first glance. It is derived from the Latin term "recalcitrare," which means to kick out or resist strongly. The spelling of this word may pose a challenge to those unfamiliar with Latin roots and spelling rules. However, the 'c' and 'l' sound are pronounced distinctly in recalcitrance, making it easier to remember the correct spelling. With practice, anyone can master the spelling of this word and add it to their vocabulary.
Recalcitrance is a noun that refers to the state or quality of being obstinate or defiantly resistant to authority, control, or guidance. It can also relate to an attitude of stubbornness or unwillingness to cooperate, comply, or conform to expectations or rules.
This term is often used in situations where an individual displays an uncooperative or resistant behavior towards others' instructions or attempts to influence or change their behavior. Recalcitrance implies a deliberate refusal to comply, usually stemming from a strong sense of independence, rebellion, or determination to assert one's own will or dissenting opinion.
In some contexts, recalcitrance can also be associated with an unwillingness to change or adapt in the face of new circumstances or information. It suggests an inflexibility or rigidity in one's thinking or actions, often accompanied by a strong resistance to consider alternative viewpoints or approaches.
The concept of recalcitrance is commonly encountered in various domains, such as psychology, education, social sciences, and even in interpersonal relationships. It can manifest in different ways, ranging from passive resistance and indifference to open confrontation and defiance.
Overall, recalcitrance describes a persistent unyielding attitude or behavior that goes against the expectations, requirements, or desires of others, often resulting in difficulties in achieving cooperation, consensus, or progress.
The word "recalcitrance" comes from the Latin term "recalcitrantia", which is derived from two Latin words: "re", which means "again" or "against", and "calcitrans", which is the present participle of the verb "calcitrare", meaning "to kick".
The Latin root "calcitrare" is derived from "calx", meaning "heel", and is related to the Latin verb "calcare" meaning "to tread" or "to trample". When combined with the prefix "re-", which denotes opposition or resistance, "calcitrare" gives the idea of "kicking against" or "resisting with the heel".