The word "rearguards" is a plural noun that refers to soldiers or units positioned at the rear of an army or military formation. Its correct spelling is /ˈriəˌɡɑrdz/, with the stress on the first syllable and the vowel sound in the first syllable being the same as the one in the word "near". The letter combination "-gua-" represents the sound /ɡwɑ/, which is a glide from the "g" sound to the "w" sound. The "-rds" ending represents the plural form of the noun.
Rearguards, in its most literal sense, refers to a group of soldiers positioned at the rear or back of a military formation or unit. This term is predominantly used in a military context and is derived from the combination of the words "rear" (meaning back or behind) and "guards" (meaning soldiers or troops employed for protection).
In warfare, the rearguards serve a crucial role in protecting the rear end of an advancing army or military group. They are responsible for ensuring that the formation is not ambushed or attacked from the rear while engaged in battle or moving forward. Rearguards are commonly tasked with defending the supply lines, communication networks, and the safe retreat of the main force if necessary.
Furthermore, rearguards may also be responsible for covering the retreat of their comrades from the battlefield during a tactical withdrawal. This involves providing protection and support to wounded soldiers, prisoners, or any personnel that may be left behind.
In a figurative sense, the term "rearguards" can also be used to describe those who are resistant to change or hesitant to adopt new ideas. It symbolizes the inclination to remain or protect the status quo, especially when confronted with innovative or progressive concepts.
Overall, rearguards plays a critical role in military operations by safeguarding the rear of the formation or unit, ensuring its protection from potential threats while allowing the main force to concentrate on its mission and objectives.
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The word "rearguards" is derived from the combination of the prefix "rear-" and the noun form of "guards".
The prefix "rear-" originates from the Old English word "rǣr", meaning "rear or backward". It is related to the Middle English word "rerewarde", which referred to the hindmost part of an army or a detachment responsible for protecting the rear. Over time, "rear-" became a common prefix used to indicate something located at or pertaining to the back or rear position.
The noun "guards" comes from the Old French word "guarde", which ultimately traces back to the Germanic word "warda", meaning "protection" or "defense". The word "guards" refers to a group of individuals or military forces responsible for providing protection or security.