Reappraisal is spelled as /riːəˈpreɪzəl/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The initial sound "r" is followed by a long vowel sound "ee" represented by "ee" and then by "a" sound. The third syllable starts with "p" sound and is followed by a diphthong sound represented by "ei". Finally, the word ends with "z" and "əl" sound. Reappraisal refers to the reassessment or reevaluation of something or someone, often in the context of an appraisal or a formal review.
Reappraisal is a noun that refers to the act of evaluating, reassessing, or reviewing something, typically to form a new or revised opinion or judgment. It involves critically analyzing or reevaluating a situation, concept, belief, or object to gain a fresh perspective, understand its true value or significance, or to make appropriate adjustments or changes as per the new understanding.
In various contexts, reappraisal may refer to revisiting one's thoughts, attitudes, or emotions. For instance, in psychology, it is a term commonly used to describe a cognitive strategy employed in emotion regulation. This cognitive reappraisal technique involves reinterpreting or reframing a situation to manage emotional responses and stress. It entails consciously altering one's perception of a potentially distressing event or stimulus to diminish negative emotional reactions and foster more positive or adaptive ones.
Additionally, reappraisal can also be applied in domains such as art, literature, history, and legal fields. In art and literature, for example, reappraisal may involve reevaluating an artist's or writer's work with a fresh perspective, taking into account historical or contextual factors. In the field of history, reappraisal often refers to the revision of historical events, figures, or perspectives through new research or reinterpretation. Similarly, in the legal field, reappraisal may pertain to reviewing and reconsidering a legal decision or judgment.
Overall, reappraisal connotes a process of introspection, reconsideration, and reevaluation, whereby a fresh assessment or revised understanding is derived, influencing one's perception, judgment, or actions.
The word "reappraisal" is derived from the verb "reappraise" which is composed of two parts: "re-" and "appraise".
1. "Re-" is a prefix in English, derived from Old English and Latin, which means "again" or "back". When added as a prefix, it indicates repetition, resumption, or a return to a previous state or action.
2. "Appraise" is derived from the Old French word "apprisier" which means "to set a value on" or "to appraise". It further comes from the Late Latin verb "appretiare" meaning "to value, appraise, or set a price". This Latin term is a combination of "ad-" (to) and "pretium" (price or value).