The spelling of "real ale" may seem confusing to many, but it can be easily explained through its IPA phonetic transcription. The word "real" is pronounced as /riəl/, while "ale" is pronounced as /eɪl/. The combination of the two creates "real ale", which is pronounced as /riəl eɪl/. This term is most commonly used in British English to refer to unfiltered and unpasteurized beer, which is served at room temperature from casks or a hand pump.
Real Ale is a term used primarily in the United Kingdom to denote a type of beer that is produced using traditional brewing methods. It is an unfiltered and unpasteurized beer that undergoes a secondary fermentation process in the container from which it is served, such as a cask or a keg. Real ale is typically found on tap in pubs or ale houses where it is served directly from the container without the use of additional carbon dioxide pressure.
The production of real ale involves the use of natural ingredients, such as malted barley, hops, water, and yeast, without the inclusion of any artificial additives or preservatives. This brewing approach allows for the preservation of the beer's authenticity and unique flavors, as well as the development of natural carbonation through the ongoing fermentation process.
Real ale is known for its complex and rich flavors, often displaying a range of characteristics from fruity and floral notes to bitter and malty tastes. It is typically served at cellar temperature, which is slightly cooler than standard beer, allowing the drinker to appreciate its full range of flavors.
The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA), an influential consumer organization in the UK, has played a significant role in promoting the enjoyment and preservation of real ale, supporting the growth of independent breweries and advocating for its availability in pubs across the country.
The etymology of the word "real ale" can be traced back to the Middle English word "real", meaning "actual" or "genuine". In this context, "real" indicates that the ale is not artificially carbonated or pasteurized. It refers to traditional, unfiltered, and naturally-conditioned beer, where fermentation occurs within the container it is served from, such as casks or bottles. The term "real ale" gained prominence in the late 20th century to distinguish it from other types of beer that undergo artificial carbonation and pasteurization processes.