RAWLS Meaning and
Definition
-
Rawls refers to John Rawls, an American philosopher who is renowned for his theories on justice and moral philosophy. Born in 1921, Rawls's work has had a profound impact on political philosophy and ethical thought.
Rawls's primary contribution was his theory of justice as fairness, outlined in his influential book "A Theory of Justice" published in 1971. According to Rawls, justice should be based on fairness and equality. He argued that principles of justice should be determined through a hypothetical social contract, known as the original position. In this imaginary scenario, individuals are placed behind a veil of ignorance, unaware of their own social status, wealth, or personal attributes. From this position, Rawls suggests that rational individuals would agree upon principles of justice that ensure the fair distribution of societal resources and opportunities.
Furthermore, Rawls believed that society should prioritize the well-being of the least advantaged members. He proposed the difference principle, which states that inequalities in wealth and power should only exist if they lead to greater benefits for the most disadvantaged individuals.
Rawls's ideas have been widely debated and critiqued, but his work has significantly contributed to the field of political philosophy. His concept of justice as fairness has shaped discussions on social justice, equality, and the role of the state in ensuring a just society.
Similar spelling words for RAWLS
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
