Pronunciation: [ɹˈatən] (IPA) 
The word "ratan" can be spelled in a few different ways. In British English, it is often spelled "rattan," while American English generally uses "ratan." The proper IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for this word would be /rəˈtæn/. This represents the vowel sound in the first syllable, which is pronounced like the "uh" sound in "hut," followed by the "a" sound as in "cat." The second syllable is simply pronounced as "tan."
Ratan is a noun with multiple meanings depending on the context. In its most common usage, ratan refers to a type of climbing plant, scientifically known as Calamus, that is typically found in tropical regions. This plant is characterized by its long, slender stems, which are often used in the production of furniture, baskets, and other woven items. The stems of the ratan plant are flexible, making them ideal for weaving into intricate designs and patterns.
Furthermore, ratan can also refer to the material produced from the stems of this plant. Ratan is often used as a synonym for wicker or cane, referring to the furniture or other items fashioned from these materials. Ratan furniture is highly regarded for its durability and its ability to withstand different weather conditions. It is commonly used for outdoor furniture due to its resistance to damage caused by sunlight, rain, and insects.
In addition, the term ratan can also be used to describe the technique of weaving or interlacing the stems of the plant to create various items. Ratan weaving involves skillfully manipulating the flexible stems to form intricate patterns or shapes. This technique has been practiced for centuries, and the resulting products are highly valued for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
Overall, ratan encompasses a plant, a material, and a weaving technique that are all closely interconnected.
The long slender shoots or stems of the Indian cane; a cane; a walking-stick made from a ratan.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ratan" has its origin in the Malay language, where it is spelled "rotan". The term refers to a type of climbing palm plant native to Southeast Asia, known scientifically as Calamus. The Malay word "rotan" is borrowed from the Portuguese language, specifically from the word "rattan" which was introduced by Portuguese explorers who colonized parts of Southeast Asia. The Portuguese itself had borrowed the term from the Malayalam language of Kerala, a region in southwestern India, where the word is "roṭṭāñ". Ultimately, the etymology of "ratan" can be traced back to the Sanskrit word "ṛtān" which means "reed".
