RARE BREEDS SURVIVAL TRUST Meaning and
Definition
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The Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) is an organization dedicated to conserving and protecting rare and native breeds of livestock in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1973, RBST works towards preserving the genetic diversity of these vulnerable breeds, preventing the extinction of traditional livestock varieties that have been an integral part of British heritage and agriculture for centuries.
The term "rare breeds" refers to breeds of livestock that are at risk of being lost forever due to declining population numbers. These breeds often possess unique characteristics and adaptability to specific environments and farming systems. The RBST recognizes and categorizes these breeds by their vulnerability, assessing their conservation priorities and formulating strategies accordingly.
The survival trust aims to maintain a healthy population of rare breeds through various conservation methods, such as supporting breeders of rare livestock, promoting public awareness of their importance, and encouraging sustainable farming practices. RBST also conducts research and collaborates with academic institutions and breed societies to improve breeding techniques and enhance the understanding of rare breeds' genetic traits.
The organization's efforts extend beyond livestock conservation, encompassing a wider aim to protect and promote biodiversity, strengthen rural economies, and preserve cultural traditions associated with these rare breeds. By safeguarding these animals, RBST contributes to the sustainability and resilience of agriculture, while also ensuring the survival of important genetic resources that can potentially benefit future farming practices and maintain the ecological balance.
