Raqš (pronounced "ra-kush") is a term of Arabic origin primarily used in Persian, Turkish, and Urdu cultures. It refers to a traditional style of dance that is characterized by its rhythmic and energetic movements. Raqš is commonly known as belly dance or Middle Eastern dance in the Western world.
The term "raqš" literally translates to "dance" in Arabic. It encompasses a wide range of styles and techniques, typically performed by women, involving intricate hip and torso movements, isolations, shimmies, and graceful arm and hand gestures. The dance is often accompanied by traditional music, such as the oud or darbuka, and is performed in a variety of settings, including social gatherings, festivals, and theatrical performances.
The origins of raqš can be traced back to ancient civilizations of the Middle East, particularly in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Persia (modern-day Iran). Over time, it has evolved and diversified into numerous regional styles, each incorporating unique movements and cultural influences.
In addition to its artistic and cultural significance, raqš is also celebrated for its health benefits. The dance is known to improve posture, flexibility, and core strength. It is often used as a form of self-expression and empowerment for women.
Overall, raqš is an encompassing term that represents the rich and diverse dance traditions of the Middle East, highlighting its cultural, artistic, and physical aspects.
