The phrase "rank and file" refers to the ordinary, non-officer members of a group. It is spelled as "ræŋk ənd faɪl" in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). The first syllable "ræŋk" sounds like "rang" without the "g" and is pronounced with a short "a" sound. The second syllable "ənd" sounds like "uhnd" and the final syllable "faɪl" is pronounced as "file" with a long "i" sound. This phrase is frequently used in a military context but has also become common in other industries and organizations.
Rank and file is an idiomatic expression used to refer to the lower-level members of an organization, particularly those who hold no official position of authority or prominence within the organization's hierarchy.
The term originated in military contexts, where "rank" refers to the hierarchical position or grade within the armed forces, while "file" denotes the formation of soldiers in a straight line. Thus, the phrase "rank and file" signifies the ordinary soldiers or foot soldiers who make up the main body of a military force, as opposed to the officers or leaders.
Over time, the term has been extended beyond its military usage to describe the ordinary members of any organization, such as political parties, trade unions, or corporations. In this broader sense, the rank and file represent the majority of members who carry out the everyday tasks, duties, and responsibilities of the organization. They typically have limited decision-making power and do not hold positions of authority or influence. Instead, they follow the directions and policies determined by their leaders or management.
As a phrase, "rank and file" often implies solidarity and collective action. It highlights the common interests and concerns shared by the ordinary members of an organization, emphasizing their role in collectively advancing the goals and objectives of the group. Their collective voice and actions are often seen as powerful agents for change or reform within the organization.