Ramses The Great, also known as Ramses II, was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 19th dynasty (1279-1213 BC) in the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. He is regarded as one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs in the history of ancient Egypt.
Ramses The Great is best known for his military prowess and his ambitious building projects, particularly the construction of multiple temples and monuments throughout Egypt. He is famously associated with the architectural marvel, the Ramesseum, and the grand city of Pi-Ramesses, which served as his capital. These monumental structures showcase his desire to leave a lasting legacy and solidify his divine status.
In addition to his architectural achievements, Ramses The Great engaged in numerous military campaigns, both defensive and offensive, expanding Egypt's territory and securing its borders. His most notable military victory came during the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittite Empire, which allowed him to assert Egypt's dominance in the region.
Ramses The Great also played a significant role in religious and cultural affairs, holding the title of "Ra-mes-su ma'at-heru," which translates to "Ramses, Strong in Truth." He is depicted as a prominent figure in reliefs and statues across Egypt, often in the company of the gods.
His mummy, discovered in 1881, was one of the most well-preserved among pharaohs and offered valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and the nature of his rule.
Overall, Ramses The Great is remembered as a powerful pharaoh, skilled military strategist, and prolific builder who left an indelible mark on the history and culture of ancient Egypt.
