Ramana Maharshi is a revered Indian sage and philosopher, best known for his teachings on self-realization and spiritual enlightenment. The spelling of his name is pronounced /rəˈmɑːnə məˈhɑːrʃi/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first two syllables, "Ra" and "ma", are pronounced with short vowels and the "na" syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound. The "h" in "Maharshi" is silent and the stress falls on the second syllable. Overall, the correct pronunciation honors the legacy and teachings of this influential spiritual figure.
Ramana Maharshi (1879-1950) was an Indian spiritual saint, philosopher, and one of the most revered sages of the 20th century. He is widely known for his teachings on self-inquiry and the path of Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic philosophy, which aimed to lead individuals to self-realization and liberation.
Born in Tiruchuli, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramana Maharshi achieved enlightenment at the age of 16. His spiritual awakening came through a transformative experience of self-inquiry, where he intensely contemplated the question, "Who am I?" This question became the central focus of his teachings, as it urged individuals to constantly investigate the nature of their own existence and discover their true self beyond the limitations of the ego.
Ramana Maharshi advocated the practice of self-inquiry as a means to attain self-realization, and he stressed the importance of "abiding in the self" or the pure consciousness within. He taught that true liberation could be attained by relinquishing identification with the body, thoughts, and emotions, and recognizing one's true nature as the eternal and unchanging self.
His teachings have deeply influenced spiritual seekers worldwide, and his ashram in Tiruvannamalai, South India, continues to be a place of pilgrimage and spiritual retreat. Ramana Maharshi is revered for his simplicity, humility, and profound wisdom, and his teachings have provided guidance and illumination to countless individuals seeking spiritual awakening and self-discovery.
The word "Ramana Maharshi" is derived from two distinct components: "Ramana" and "Maharshi".
1. Ramana: The name "Ramana" is taken from Lord Rama, a revered deity in Hindu mythology who is considered the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu. Lord Rama is celebrated for his righteous virtues, courage, and adherence to dharma (righteousness). Choosing "Ramana" as part of the name might signify a connection to Lord Rama's qualities or serve as a homage to him.
2. Maharshi: The term "Maharshi" is a Sanskrit word consisting of two parts. "Maha" translates to "great" or "supreme", and "rishi" refers to a sage or seer who has attained spiritual realization through deep meditation and self-realization.