The word "rajneesh" is spelled using the Latin alphabet but uses the sounds of the Devanagari script of Hindi. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /rɑːdʒˈniːʃ/. It consists of two syllables, with the stress on the first one. The first syllable /rɑːdʒ/ represents the sound that is equivalent to "r" and "j" coming together, with the tongue curled up towards the palate. The second syllable /niːʃ/ represents the sound that is similar to "nee" and "sh" fused together.
Rajneesh, also known as Osho, refers to an influential and controversial spiritual leader and teacher of the late 20th century. Born on December 11, 1931, in Kuchwada, India, he gained prominence for his unique approach to spiritual enlightenment and philosophy.
Rajneesh's teachings were transformative and multidimensional, focusing on various aspects of human existence, including meditation, love, sexuality, and consciousness. He encouraged his followers to embrace their own individuality and shed societal conditioning to attain self-realization and personal growth. Rajneesh emphasized the importance of living in the present moment and experiencing life fully while maintaining an open mind and heart.
His teachings provoked both admiration and criticism due to his unorthodox and radical ideas on subjects such as sex and societal norms. He founded the Rajneesh movement in Pune, India, in the 1970s, which attracted a large international following of devoted followers, often referred to as "Sannyasins."
Throughout his life, Rajneesh published numerous books and held public discourses, addressing spiritual, psychological, and philosophical topics. He advocated for a spiritual journey that embraced all aspects of human existence, encouraging his followers to find their own truth and live authentically.
Rajneesh passed away on January 19, 1990, leaving a legacy of teachings and controversies. Despite the various criticisms and controversies surrounding his life and teachings, his impact on the spiritual landscape of the late 20th century remains significant, with his followers and his works continuing to inspire and provoke thought and introspection.
The name Rajneesh is derived from two components: Raj and neesh. The term Raj is a Hindi word meaning king or royal, while neesh is a Sanskrit word translating to night or dark. Together, Rajneesh can be interpreted as the king of darkness or one who possesses royal qualities in the dark.