Pronunciation: [ɹˌaɡhjuːvˈansə] (IPA) 
Raghuvansa is a word rooted in Sanskrit and commonly found in Hindu mythology. It is the name of the clan or lineage of King Raghu, an ancestor of Lord Rama. The correct spelling of Raghuvansa is /raɡhuvaṃśa/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word is spelled with a "v" instead of a "w" because of transliteration from Sanskrit. The "aṃ" at the end represents the nasalization of the final "a" sound.
Raghuvansa, also spelled as Raghuvansha, is a Sanskrit term that refers to an ancient lineage or genealogy of the Indian solar dynasty, specifically descending from King Raghu. It is a prominent work of literature composed by the renowned Indian poet Kalidasa.
The Raghuvansa is an epic poem that traces the glorious lineage of the solar dynasty through a series of kings and their remarkable achievements. It starts with the renowned King Dilipa and continues through generations to the exemplary monarch, King Raghu, after whom the lineage is named. The poem provides a detailed account of the exploits and valor of these kings, capturing their heroic deeds and significant contributions to Indian history and culture.
The Raghuvansa is highly regarded for its eloquent use of language, exquisite metaphors, and rich poetic imagery. It beautifully captures the grandeur of the lineage and the magnificence of the kings, highlighting their qualities of nobility, wisdom, and benevolence. The poem also depicts their encounters with various gods, goddesses, and sages, emphasizing their virtuous nature and divine blessings.
With its lyrical verses and evocative descriptions, the Raghuvansa holds a special place in classical Indian literature. It is considered a masterpiece of Sanskrit poetry, encapsulating the spirit of Indian heritage and mythological traditions. The poem not only celebrates the historical lineage of the solar dynasty but also imparts valuable lessons of righteousness, duty, and morality, making it a significant cultural and literary treasure in the Indian tradition.
The word "Raghuvansa" is derived from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. It is a compound word consisting of two elements: "Raghuvan" and "sa".
1. "Raghuvan" refers to the lineage or clan of the Raghus, a prominent dynasty in ancient India. Specifically, it represents the descendants of King Raghu, who was known for his virtue and righteousness. The term "Raghuvan" is made from combining "Raghava" (another name for Rama, the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu) with the suffix "-van" meaning "possessing" or "having the characteristics of". So, "Raghuvan" can be translated as "possessing the characteristics of Rama" or "belonging to the lineage of Raghava".
