RADIOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Radiolysis is a chemical process that occurs when radiation, such as ionizing radiation, interacts with a material or substance, resulting in the decomposition or alteration of its molecular structure. This process is primarily studied in the context of radiation chemistry and nuclear physics.
During radiolysis, the high energy radiation can transfer its energy to atoms or molecules, causing them to ionize or excite. These ionization events can lead to the formation of free radicals, which are highly reactive and can initiate various chemical reactions. Additionally, the direct energy deposition by radiation can cause bonds to break, leading to the formation of different molecular species or products.
The extent and type of radiolysis that occurs depend on factors such as the type of radiation, its intensity or dose, the composition of the material or substance being irradiated, and the surrounding conditions. For example, radiolysis can occur in water when it is exposed to ionizing radiation, resulting in the formation of free radicals that can react with other molecules. This process is of interest in fields such as radiation therapy, nuclear power, environmental science, and much more.
Radiolysis has both beneficial and detrimental effects. On one hand, radiolysis can be used in applications such as sterilization, preservation, or the treatment of certain medical conditions. On the other hand, if uncontrolled radiolysis occurs in certain systems, it can lead to the degradation or damage of materials, biological tissues, or the environment.
Common Misspellings for RADIOLYSIS
- eadiolysis
- dadiolysis
- fadiolysis
- tadiolysis
- 5adiolysis
- 4adiolysis
- rzdiolysis
- rsdiolysis
- rwdiolysis
- rqdiolysis
- rasiolysis
- raxiolysis
- raciolysis
- rafiolysis
- rariolysis
- raeiolysis
- raduolysis
- radjolysis
- radkolysis
- radioklysis
Etymology of RADIOLYSIS
The word "radiolysis" is derived from two components: "radio" and "lysis".
"Radio" comes from the Latin word "radius" which means "ray" or "beam". It refers to the emission or propagation of electromagnetic energy in the form of waves or particles.
"Lysis" comes from the Greek word "lysis" (λῦσις) which means "dissolution" or "disintegration". It is related to the verb "lyein" (λύειν) which means "to loosen" or "to dissolve".
Therefore, "radiolysis" combines the Latin root "radio" with the Greek root "lysis" to form a word that describes the process of decomposition or fragmentation that occurs as a result of exposure to radiation.
Similar spelling words for RADIOLYSIS
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