RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat prostate cancer. It involves the complete removal of the prostate gland, along with the surrounding tissues and nearby lymph nodes to eliminate the cancerous cells and prevent the spread of the disease. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with localized prostate cancer, where the tumor is confined to the prostate gland and has not spread to other parts of the body.
During a radical prostatectomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen or between the scrotum and anus to access the prostate gland. The prostate is carefully dissected, detached from its surrounding structures, and removed. The surgeon may also remove the seminal vesicles, which produce semen, as these organs are commonly affected by prostate cancer.
Depending on the extent and aggressiveness of the cancer, different types of prostatectomy techniques may be used. These can include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. In recent years, minimally invasive techniques such as robotic-assisted surgery have become more popular as they offer improved precision and reduced recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.
Following a radical prostatectomy, patients may experience side effects such as temporary urinary incontinence and impotence. However, advancements in surgical techniques and improved postoperative care have led to a reduction in these side effects, and many patients are able to resume a normal quality of life after the procedure. Regular follow-up screenings are important to monitor the patient's overall health and detect any signs of recurrent cancer.
Common Misspellings for RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
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Etymology of RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
The word "radical" comes from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". It entered English in the late 14th century, referring to something fundamental, thorough, or extreme. The term "prostatectomy" is derived from the Greek words "prostates" meaning "one who stands before" (referring to the prostate gland) and "ektome" meaning "excision" or "removal". Therefore, "radical prostatectomy" refers to the complete surgical removal of the prostate gland, typically done to treat prostate cancer.
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