The spelling of the word "racialists" can be confusing due to the variable pronunciation of the letter "a." In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled as [ˈreɪʃəlɪsts], with the emphasis on the first syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as "ay" (as in "ray"), while the second and third syllables feature the short "i" sound (as in "list"). The word refers to individuals who believe in the inherent superiority of one race over another and promote segregation or discrimination based on racial identity.
Racialists, commonly referred to as racial supremacists or racial separatists, are individuals who adhere to the belief that human beings can be classified into distinct racial categories and that these races possess inherent or predetermined differences that determine their abilities, behaviors, and characteristics. Racialists may argue for the superiority or inferiority of one race over others, promoting the notion of racial hierarchy or racial purity.
Racialists typically view race as a primary determinant of human potential and attribute different physical, mental, and cultural traits to each racial group. They often seek to uphold racial segregation or advocate for the preservation of racial purity through strict social, cultural, or political means. Racialist ideologies have historically been associated with discriminatory and oppressive practices, such as apartheid, eugenics, and racial profiling.
It is important to differentiate racialism from the scientifically accepted concept of race, which acknowledges the existence of human genetic variation and diverse physical attributes among different populations while refuting the idea of inherent superiority or inferiority. The term racialists is often used to describe individuals who endorse prejudiced, discriminatory, or racist ideologies, as their beliefs are rooted in the notion of race as a determining factor in human potential and rights.
The word "racialists" is derived from the noun "race" combined with the suffix "-al" to form the adjective "racial", which refers to something related to race or races. The suffix "-ist" is then added to form the noun "racialist", representing a person who believes in or supports the idea of racial superiority or separation based on race. The term has its origins in the early 20th century and gained more prominence during the period of heightened racist ideologies and eugenics movements.