RACE RECORD Meaning and
Definition
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Race record refers to a genre of music and the vinyl records that were specifically produced and marketed for African American listeners during the early to mid-20th century. These records emerged as a result of the racial segregation and discrimination prevalent during that time.
The term "race record" was coined by the American record industry to categorize and target African American audiences. These records predominantly featured genres such as blues, jazz, gospel, and rhythm and blues, which were primarily associated with African American musicians and singers. Artists like Bessie Smith, Louis Armstrong, and Sister Rosetta Tharpe gained prominence through race records.
The production and distribution of race records were often segregated, reflecting the racially biased music industry. African American-owned and operated labels like Black Swan Records and Paramount Records played a crucial role in showcasing the talent of black artists and providing an outlet for their music.
Race records played a significant role in shaping the development of popular music in the United States and beyond. These recordings not only captured the unique musical styles and cultural expressions of African American artists but also provided a platform for them to gain recognition and inspire future generations. Despite the racial tensions and inequalities of the era, race records served as a testament to the resilience and creativity of African American musicians, leaving an indelible mark on the history of music.
Etymology of RACE RECORD
The term "race record" originated in the early 20th century in the United States. It refers to a classification of recorded music that primarily catered to African American audiences. The etymology of the term can be understood through its historical context.
During the early 1900s, racial segregation was pervasive in the United States, including in the entertainment industry. African American musicians and artists were excluded from mainstream platforms like radio stations and record labels, which focused on producing and promoting music by white artists. There was a growing demand among African American audiences for music that reflected their cultural experiences and musical traditions.
In response to this demand, a few independent record labels emerged to specifically target African American listeners. African American artists recorded music with these labels, and these recordings became known as "race records". The term "race" was used in this context to refer to the racial identity of the intended audience – music made by and for African Americans.
