The spelling of the phrase "race discrimination" is quite straightforward. "Race" is spelled \reɪs\ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "a" pronounced as in "bake" and the "ce" ending pronounced as a "s" sound. "Discrimination" is spelled \dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən\, with the emphasis on the second syllable and the "ti" pronounced as a "sh" sound. The spelling of this phrase accurately conveys the meaning of the expression itself, which refers to the act of treating someone unfairly or differently based on their race.
Race discrimination refers to the unfair or unjust treatment of individuals or groups based on their perceived racial or ethnic backgrounds. It involves the differential treatment of individuals, assigning them certain privileges or denying them opportunities solely because of their race. This type of discrimination typically occurs due to deeply ingrained prejudices, biases, and stereotypes held by individuals, organizations, or within societies at large.
Race discrimination can manifest in various forms, including overt acts, systemic practices, or implicit biases. Overt acts of discrimination may involve racial slurs, hate crimes, physical attacks, or exclusion from activities, services, or facilities due to one's race. Systemic discrimination occurs when policies, practices, or institutional structures systematically advantage or disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups. This can be seen in areas such as housing, employment, education, or criminal justice systems, where certain racial groups may face higher barriers or fewer opportunities compared to others. Implicit biases are more subtle and may involve unconscious attitudes or expectations about particular racial or ethnic groups that influence decision-making, behavior, or treatment.
Race discrimination is widely recognized as a violation of human rights and is prohibited by various international conventions, national laws, and anti-discrimination policies. The fight against race discrimination aims to promote equality, social justice, and create a society where all individuals are treated fairly and without prejudice, irrespective of their racial or ethnic backgrounds.
The word "race" originated from the Middle French word "race" and the Italian word "razza", which both referred to a group of people with shared characteristics. These terms originated from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root".
The word "discrimination" originated from the Latin word "discriminare", which meant to distinguish or separate. It was derived from the noun "discrimen", meaning "distinction" or "difference".
When combined, "race discrimination" refers to the act of distinguishing or treating different groups of people based on their race or ethnic background.